Restore Your Home After Water Damage: The 24-Hour Emergency Plan
Time is your biggest enemy when it comes to water damage. The first 24 hours are critical for minimizing costs, preventing structural issues, and avoiding mold infestations. Let’s break down exactly what you need to do — hour by hour — to stay ahead of the damage.
Step 1: Act Immediately — Shut Off Water and Power
The very first thing you need to do is stop the water source if it’s still flowing. This could mean turning off the main water valve or fixing a broken appliance. Safety tip: Turn off the electricity in affected areas to avoid the risk of electrocution.
- Shut off the main valve if a pipe burst
- Call your utility company if water came from a municipal source
- Unplug electronics and remove furniture from wet areas
Step 2: Document the Damage for Insurance
Before you start any cleanup, take detailed photos and videos of all affected areas. Insurance companies require documentation, and this step can make or break your claim.
- Take wide-angle shots of each room
- Zoom in on furniture, walls, and personal items
- Save receipts for any emergency expenses
Step 3: Start Removing Water and Drying Immediately
Once documented, it’s time to extract the water. You don’t need a professional to get started — a wet/dry vacuum, mops, and towels can go a long way in the first few hours.
Tools to Use:
- Wet/dry vacuum (available at most hardware stores)
- Fans and dehumidifiers
- Towels and absorbent materials
Pro tip: Open windows to improve airflow and reduce humidity. Drying the area thoroughly is the most important part of preventing mold.
Step 4: Prevent Mold Growth Before It Starts
Mold can begin growing within 24 to 48 hours of exposure to water. That’s why the drying process is critical. After removing water:
- Spray affected areas with a mold-inhibiting solution (like white vinegar or commercial products)
- Dispose of porous materials like carpets, insulation, and drywall if they’re heavily soaked
- Keep fans running for at least 24 hours
Step 5: Call in a Restoration Expert if Needed
If the damage is extensive or you’re dealing with contaminated water (like sewage or floodwater), you’ll want to bring in a professional. They have industrial-grade equipment and can spot hidden damage behind walls and under flooring.
Look for certified professionals from:
- IICRC (Institute of Inspection Cleaning and Restoration Certification)
- Local reviews and emergency service availability
What Not to Do After Water Damage:
- Don’t wait to start the drying process
- Don’t use a regular vacuum to remove water
- Don’t ignore musty smells — this could be hidden mold
- Don’t attempt electrical work in wet areas
Conclusion
Water damage restoration doesn’t have to become a full-blown nightmare. With immediate action and a strategic 24-hour plan, you can limit destruction, save money, and avoid long-term issues like mold and rot. Whether you DIY the initial steps or call in the pros, the key is speed and attention to detail.